Cabinet clears 20,804 crore railway expansion across nine states
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Summary
Cabinet clears ₹20,804 crore railway expansion across nine states The Union Cabinet has approved eight railway multitracking projects worth ₹20,804 crore , adding about 1,196 km to the Indian Railways network across nine states and improving capacity on several busy passenger and freight routes. The projects, approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs on September 9, are scheduled for completion by 2029 30 , according to the government. They cover West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana.
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The Union Cabinet has approved eight railway multitracking projects worth ₹20,804 crore, adding about 1,196 km to the Indian Railways network across nine states and improving capacity on several busy passenger and freight routes.
The projects, approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs on September 9, are scheduled for completion by 2029-30, according to the government. They cover West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana.
The expansion is split between five projects in the southern states and three in eastern and central India.
The five southern projects have an estimated cost of ₹10,021 crore and will add about 540 km to the network. They include the third and fourth lines between Arakkonam and Renigunta, additional lines between Whitefield and Bangarapet, doubling of the Hosur-Omalur and Salem-Karur-Dindigul sections, and multitracking between Secunderabad (Ghatkesar) and Kazipet.
The three projects in eastern and central India are estimated to cost ₹10,783 crore and will add around 656 km. They include a fourth line on the Kharagpur-Jharsuguda (Bagdehi) section, a fourth line between Katni and Pendra Road, and a third line between Bilaspur (Uslapur) and Pendra Road.
More capacity for freight and passenger movement
The immediate purpose of the projects is not simply to add track kilometres. The government says the additional lines will increase capacity on existing routes, reduce congestion and improve operational reliability.
Several of the approved routes are important freight corridors for commodities including coal, cement, iron and steel. The government estimates that the eastern and central projects alone could generate additional freight traffic of about 27 million tonnes a year.
Across all eight projects, Economic Times reported that additional freight loading could rise by about 74 million tonnes annually once the projects are completed. The routes are also expected to support the movement of containers, automobiles, food grains, petroleum products and fertilisers.
For passengers, the capacity increase could mean fewer conflicts between passenger and freight services on heavily used sections. The government says the projects are expected to improve mobility, operational efficiency and service reliability.
Thousands of villages to gain connectivity
The projects are expected to improve rail connectivity to more than 6,900 villages, covering a combined population of roughly 1.08 crore, according to ET Infra.
The government also expects better rail access to tourist and religious destinations along the routes, including locations such as Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Amarkantak Temple and Taratarini Temple.
The wider economic argument is logistics. Moving more goods by rail can reduce pressure on roads and lower transportation costs, particularly for bulk commodities that already depend heavily on rail.
Land acquisition remains a key execution challenge
Approving the projects is only the first step. Railway projects of this scale can face delays over land acquisition, clearances and construction.
Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the government is using aerial mapping, artificial intelligence-backed monitoring and the Rail Bhumi portal to speed up land-related work. He also said the railway construction manual had recently been updated and that land-related pre-investment activities are now being started before project sanction.
That focus on execution will be critical if the projects are to meet the government's 2029-30 completion target.
For India's construction and infrastructure sector, the approvals also point to sustained demand for civil works, track construction and associated materials over the coming years. But the bigger test will be whether the additional capacity arrives on schedule and delivers the intended reduction in congestion and improvement in freight movement.
Sources
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2308262&lang=1®=3
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2308255&lang=1®=3
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